Homo Deus: The million-copy bestseller from the author of Nexus

Yuval Noah Harari

Last read April 8, 2019

View on Amazon

Highlights

40 highlights.

humans have prayed to every god, angel and saint, and have invented countless tools, institutions and social systems – but they continued to die in their millions from starvation, epidemics and violence.

Location: 114

but in the last few decades we have managed to rein in famine, plague and war.

Location: 119

But how does it feel when you haven’t eaten for days on end and you have no clue where to get the next morsel of food? Most people today have never experienced this excruciating torment.

Location: 158

During the last hundred years, technological, economic and political developments have created an increasingly robust safety net separating humankind from the biological poverty line.

Location: 161

Mass famines still strike some areas from time to time, but they are exceptional, and they are almost always caused by human politics rather than by natural catastrophes.

Location: 162

Indeed, in most countries today overeating has become a far worse problem than famine.

Location: 182

After famine, humanity’s second great enemy was plagues and infectious diseases.

Location: 190

Consequently, though in 2050 we will undoubtedly face much more resilient germs, medicine in 2050 will likely be able to deal with them more efficiently than today.

Location: 293

Biotechnology enables us to defeat bacteria and viruses, but it simultaneously turns humans themselves into an unprecedented threat.

Location: 311

Throughout history most humans took war for granted, whereas peace was a temporary and precarious state.

Location: 317

Sugar is now more dangerous than gunpowder.

Location: 328

Today the main source of wealth is knowledge.

Location: 333

Hence as knowledge became the most important economic resource, the profitability of war declined and wars became increasingly restricted to those parts of the world – such as the Middle East and Central Africa – where the economies are still old-fashioned material-based economies.

Location: 334

Success breeds ambition, and our recent achievements are now pushing humankind to set itself even more daring goals.

Location: 417

for modern people death is a technical problem that we can and should solve.

Location: 436

so far modern medicine hasn’t extended our natural life span by a single year.

Location: 525

Our ideological commitment to human life will never allow us simply to accept human death. As long as people die of something, we will strive to overcome it.

Location: 536

Politicians should make peace, business people should foster prosperity and scholars should study nature, not for the greater glory of king, country or God – but so that you and I could enjoy a happier life.

Location: 569

Even the welfare system was originally planned in the interest of the nation rather than of needy individuals.

Location: 584

You fought for your country when you were eighteen, and paid your taxes when you were forty, because you counted on the state to take care of you when you were

Location: 586

People increasingly believe that the immense systems established more than a century ago to strengthen the nation should actually serve the happiness and well-being of individual citizens.

Location: 595

Indeed, it is an ominous sign that despite higher prosperity, comfort and security, the rate of suicide in the developed world is also much higher than in traditional societies.

Location: 615

On the psychological level, happiness depends on expectations rather than objective conditions.

Location: 644

Relatively small changes in genes, hormones and neurons were enough to transform Homo erectus – who could produce nothing more impressive than flint knives – into Homo sapiens, who produces spaceships and computers.

Location: 788

we had better understand what is happening and make up our minds about it before it makes up our minds for us.

Location: 977

this is not what most individuals will actually do in the twenty-first century. It is what humankind as a collective will do.

Location: 980

Whether you want workers to go on a general strike, women to take possession of their bodies, or oppressed minorities to demand political rights – the first step is to retell their history.

Location: 1,051

But the single greatest constant of history is that everything changes.

Location: 1,159

With regard to other animals, humans have long since become gods.

Location: 1,169

we have not been particularly just or merciful gods.

Location: 1,170

it may be better to call the last 70,000 years the Anthropocene epoch: the epoch of humanity.

Location: 1,185

never has a single species changed the global ecology all by itself.

Location: 1,190

when our Stone Age ancestors spread from East Africa to the four corners of the earth, they changed the flora and fauna of every continent and island on which they settled.

Location: 1,218

archaic hunter-gatherers were probably animists: they believed that there was no essential gap separating humans from other animals.

Location: 1,234

People talked with animals, trees and stones, as well as with fairies, demons and ghosts.

Location: 1,236

Most of us automatically see animals as essentially different and inferior.

Location: 1,250

The expulsion from Eden bears a striking resemblance to the Agricultural Revolution. Instead of allowing Adam to keep gathering wild fruits, an angry God condemns him ‘to eat bread by the sweat of your brow’. It might be no coincidence, then, that biblical animals spoke with humans only in the pre-agricultural era of Eden.

Location: 1,257

While animists saw humans as just another kind of animal, the Bible argues that humans are a unique creation, and any attempt to acknowledge the animal within us denies God’s power and authority.

Location: 1,280

The Bible, along with its belief in human distinctiveness, was one of the by-products of the Agricultural Revolution, which initiated a new phase in human–animal relations.

Location: 1,284

farming produced new waves of mass extinctions, but more importantly, it created a completely new life form on earth: domesticated animals.

Location: 1,285